The Republic of Upper Volta was a country that existed in West Africa from December 11, 1958, to August 4, 1984, when it was renamed to Burkina Faso by Thomas Sankara after seizing power through a coup d’état on August 4, 1983. The river is divided into three parts, called the Black Volta, White Volta and Red Volta. The name Upper Volta indicates that the country contains the upper part of the Volta River. On 4 August 1984, the name was changed to Burkina Faso. A revision in the organisation of French overseas territories began with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of 23 July 1956. How did Upper Volta become a French territory?Īfter World War II, the Mossi renewed their pressure for separate territorial status and on 4 September 1947, Upper Volta became a French West African territory again in its own right. This may be related to the military direction of the expansion. Large tracts of these areas were desert lands not entirely suited for economic activity. The French conquest of West Africa proceeded fort by fort with increasing territory coming under their control. After Guinea, it was the second of France’s colonies in Sub-Saharan Africa to become independent. Was Cameroon a French colony?įrench Cameroon achieved independence on January 1, 1960. They established powerful kingdoms such as the Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, and Yatenga. The first people to settle in the area are the Mossi people in the 11th and 13th century. Upper Volta (French: Haute-Volta) was a colony of French West Africa established on 1 March 1919, from territories that had been part of the colonies of Upper Senegal and Niger and the Côte d’Ivoire.īurkina Faso, previously known as Upper Volta, was once part of French West Africa since 1896 until 1960. The flag was identical to that of the German Empire. The colours of the national flag corresponded to the names of its three main tributaries: the Black Volta, the White Volta and the Red Volta. Why does Upper Volta have the German flag? From 1884, Cameroon was a German colony, German Kamerun, with its borders drawn through negotiations between the Germans, British, and French. (2010 est.) Who colonized Cameroon?Ĭameroon as a political entity emerged from the colonization of Africa by Europeans. Its citizens are known as Burkinabè (/bɜːrˈkiːnəbeɪ/ bur-KEE-nə-beh), and its capital and largest city is Ouagadougou. Previously called Republic of Upper Volta (1958–1984), it was renamed Burkina Faso by President Thomas Sankara. Republic of Upper Volta République de Haute-Volta (French) Where is the Upper Volta?īurkina Faso (formerly known as Upper Volta French: Haute Volta) is a landlocked country located in the middle of West Africa’s “hump.” The northern part lies geographically in the Sahel zone, the transition zone between the Sahara Desert in north and the tropical savanna in south. What is Upper Volta known for?Ĭrisis Phase (August 5, 1960-June 21, 1970): Upper Volta formally achieved its independence from France with Maurice Yaméogo as the country’s first president on August 5, 1960. The name Burkina Faso, which means “Land of Incorruptible People,” was adopted in 1984. A former French colony, it gained independence as Upper Volta in 1960. A Kassena woman preparing a meal in Tiébélé, Burkina Faso. How did Upper Volta become a French territory?īurkina Faso Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why does Upper Volta have the German flag?.
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